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MLF week 5 - real exam questions

50 questions pulled from past papers whose wording matches this week's topics, newest first, duplicates removed. Pick your answers, then press Check answers. Figures and answer keys are the originals.

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MLF End Term · 13 Sep 2026 · open the full paper
Practice 1MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Let be a Hermitian matrix whose eigenvalues are Which of the following statements is/are necessarily true?
  1. is positive definite.
  2. There exists a nonzero vector such that , where denotes the conjugate transpose of .
  3. is invertible.
  4. is Hermitian.
MLF Quiz 2 · 16 Aug 2026 · open the full paper
Practice 2MCQ1 mark
Can a Hermitian matrix have an imaginary diagonal element
  1. Yes
  2. No
MLF Quiz 2 · 16 Aug 2026 · open the full paper
Practice 3MCQ3 marks
Consider the matrix question figure Which of the following statements is correct?
  1. is Hermitian only.
  2. is unitary only.
  3. is both Hermitian and unitary.
  4. is neither Hermitian nor unitary.
MLF Quiz 1 · 19 Jul 2026 · open the full paper
Practice 4MCQ3 marks
Let be a real symmetric matrix. Consider the following statements. (1) is orthogonally diagonalizable. (2) is not diagonalizable. (3) All the eigenvalues of are real. (4) The eigenvalues of may be imaginary. (5) Eigenvectors corresponding to distinct eigenvalues of are linearly independent. (6) Eigenvectors corresponding to distinct eigenvalues of are linearly dependent. Which of the above statements are true?
  1. (1), (3), (5)
  2. (2), (4), (6)
  3. (2), (3), (5)
  4. (1), (4), (6)
MLF End Term · 10 May 2026 · open the full paper
Practice 5MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Which of the following is/are Hermitian matrices?
  1. , where is a complex square matrix.
  2. , where is a complex square matrix.
  3. , where is a complex matrix, not necessarily square.
  4. , where is a complex square matrix.
MLF End Term · 10 May 2026 · open the full paper
Practice 6MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Consider the following two matrices question figure Which of the following options is/are correct
  1. is not positive definite.
  2. is positive definite.
  3. is positive definite.
  4. is not positive definite.
MLF Quiz 2 · 12 Apr 2026 · open the full paper
Practice 7MCQ4 marks
Consider a vector such that . Let , where is the identity matrix. Which of the following is true?
  1. is Hermitian and unitary.
  2. is Hermitian but not unitary.
  3. is unitary but not Hermitian.
  4. is neither Hermitian nor unitary.
MLF Quiz 2 · 12 Apr 2026 · open the full paper
Practice 8MCQ3 marks
Let question figure be a Hermitian matrix. Which of the following options is correct for the values of and ?
MLF Quiz 2 · 12 Apr 2026 · open the full paper
Practice 9MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
If is a real matrix of shape , which of the following is/are true?
  1. is a positive semi-definite matrix.
  2. is a positive semi-definite matrix.
  3. is positive semi-definite if and only if is a symmetric matrix.
  4. is positive semi-definite if and only if is a square matrix.
MLF Quiz 2 · 12 Apr 2026 · open the full paper
Practice 10MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Consider the following matrix for : question figure Which of the following options is/are correct?
  1. is unitary for all real values of other than .
  2. is unitary for .
  3. is unitary for .
  4. If , then all eigenvalues of satisfy .
  5. If is any non-zero real value, then all eigenvalues of satisfy .
MLF End Term · 21 Dec 2025 · open the full paper
Practice 11MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Consider question figure Which of the following is/are true
  1. is Hermitian.
  2. is unitary.
  3. is positive semi-definite.
  4. is positive definite.
  5. is invertible.
MLF Quiz 1 · 26 Oct 2025 · open the full paper
Practice 12MSQ2 marksselect all that apply
Comprehension passage for this question
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions. question figure
Which of the following is/are true?
  1. A is an orthogonal matrix
  2. A is invertible
  3. A is symmetric
MLF Quiz 1 · 26 Oct 2025 · open the full paper
Practice 13MCQ1 mark
Comprehension passage for this question
There is no common data for this question. There are three independent sub-questions for which you have to answer True/False.
The eigenvalues of a real symmetric matrix are real.
  1. True
  2. False
MLF End Term · 31 Aug 2025 · open the full paper
Practice 14MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Comprehension passage for this question
Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions. question figure
Which of the following options is /are true?
  1. A is not a Hermitian matrix.
  2. A is not a unitary matrix.
  3. A is diagonalizable.
  4. None of these
MLF Quiz 2 · 03 Aug 2025 · open the full paper
Practice 15MCQ2 marks
question figure
  1. Q is positive definite.
  2. Q is positive semi-definite.
  3. Q is negative definite.
  4. Q is negative semi-definite.
  5. None of these
MLF Quiz 2 · 03 Aug 2025 · open the full paper
Practice 16MCQ3 marks
question figure
  1. A is positive definite.
  2. A is positive semi-definite.
  3. A is negative definite.
  4. A is negative semi-definite.
MLF Quiz 2 · 03 Aug 2025 · open the full paper
Practice 17MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
question figure
  1. A is a Hermitian matrix.
  2. A is a unitary matrix.
  3. All eigenvalues of A are not real.
  4. Eigenvectors corresponding to different eigenvalues of A are not orthogonal.
MLF Quiz 1 · 13 Jul 2025 · open the full paper
Practice 18MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Which of the following options is/are true regarding the projection matrix?
  1. It is a symmetric matrix.
  2. It is an orthogonal matrix.
  3. It is orthogonally diagonalizable.
  4. It is always a rank 1 matrix.
MLF End Term · 13 Apr 2025 · open the full paper
Practice 19MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Which of the following statements about singular value decomposition (SVD) is/are true?
  1. Singular value decomposition is possible only for a square matrix.
  2. Singular value decomposition is possible only for a symmetric matrix.
  3. The singular values of a matrix are always non-negative.
  4. The singular values of matrices A and AT are the same.
MLF Quiz 2 · 16 Mar 2025 · open the full paper
Practice 20MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Which of the following statements is/are True regarding Schur’s Theorem?
  1. Every square matrix is unitarily similar to an upper triangular matrix.
  2. The diagonal entries of the Schur form of a matrix are its eigenvalues.
  3. A square matrix with repeated eigenvalues cannot always be unitarily similarto an upper triangular matrix.
  4. Schur’s Theorem holds only for square matrices, as it requires unitarysimilarity and the presence of eigenvalues.
MLF End Term · 22 Dec 2024 · open the full paper
Practice 21MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
question figure
  1. A is a positive definite matrix.
  2. A is singular matrix.
  3. A is a symmetric matrix.
  4. A is a negative definite matrix.
MLF End Term · 22 Dec 2024 · open the full paper
Practice 22MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
question figure
  1. A is a unitary matrix.
  2. A is Hermitian matrix.
  3. Eigenvectors of A are orthogonal.
  4. Eigenvalues of A are real.
MLF End Term · 22 Dec 2024 · open the full paper
Practice 23MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
question figure
  1. A is a positive definite matrix.
  2. A is not a singular matrix.
  3. A is not a symmetric matrix.
  4. A is a negative definite matrix.
MLF End Term · 22 Dec 2024 · open the full paper
Practice 24MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
question figure
  1. A is not a unitary matrix.
  2. A is Hermitian matrix.
  3. Eigenvectors of A are orthogonal.
  4. Eigenvalues of A are not real.
MLF Quiz 2 · 01 Dec 2024 · open the full paper
Practice 25MCQ2 marks
question figure
  1. A is positive definite.
  2. A is positive semi-definite.
  3. A is negative definite.
  4. A is negative semi-definite.
MLF End Term · 01 Sep 2024 · open the full paper
Practice 26MSQ4 marksselect all that apply
Consider a square matrix A of order 3 such that trace(A) = 3 and det(A) = 2. If 1 is an eigenvalue of A, then which of the following options is/are true?
  1. Matrix A is symmetric matrix.
  2. Matrix A is Hermitian matrix.
  3. 1 + i is an eigenvalue of A.
  4. 2 − i is an eigenvalue of A.
  5. Matrix A is diagonalizable.
MLF Quiz 2 · 04 Aug 2024 · open the full paper
Practice 27MCQ2 marks
Comprehension passage for this question
question figure
The matrix A is
  1. positive definite.
  2. negative definite.
MLF Quiz 2 · 04 Aug 2024 · open the full paper
Practice 28MSQ4 marksselect all that apply
question figure
  1. A is a Hermitian matrix.
  2. A is digonalizable.
  3. All eigenvalue of A real.
  4. A has eigenvalues that are neither real nor purely imaginary.
MLF End Term · 28 Apr 2024 · open the full paper
Practice 29MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Let A be a real symmetric positive definite matrix. Which of the following options is/are true?
  1. The eigenvectors of A may or may not be orthogonal.
  2. If A is similar to a diagonal matrix B, then B is also positive definite.
  3. AT A is not positive definite.
  4. AT A is not similar to a diagonal matrix.
MLF Quiz 2 · 24 Mar 2024 · open the full paper
Practice 30MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Consider two complex matrices A and B such that both are the Hermitian matrices. Which of the following statements is/are true?
  1. question figure
  2. question figure
  3. question figure
  4. question figure
MLF Quiz 2 · 24 Mar 2024 · open the full paper
Practice 31MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Comprehension passage for this question
question figure
Which of the following statements is/are true about A?
  1. A is the Hermitian matrix.
  2. A is the Unitary matrix.
  3. All eigenvalues are real.
  4. Eigenvalues are complex.
MLF Quiz 2 · 24 Mar 2024 · open the full paper
Practice 32MCQ2 marks
question figure
  1. A is positive definite.
  2. A is positive semi-definite.
  3. A is negative definite.
  4. A is negative semi-definite.
MLF Quiz 1 · 25 Feb 2024 · open the full paper
Practice 33MSQ4 marksselect all that apply
Let A and B be symmetric matrices such that AB = BA. Then which of the following options is/are true?
  1. AB is a symmetric matrix.
  2. AB is orthogonally diagonalizable.
  3. BA has real eigenvalues.
  4. AB is not a symmetric matrix.
MLF End Term · 24 Dec 2023 · open the full paper
Practice 34MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Let A be a n × n positive definite matrix. Then, which among the following are correct?
  1. question figure
  2. question figure
  3. question figure
  4. question figure
MLF Quiz 2 · 03 Dec 2023 · open the full paper
Practice 35MCQ3 marks
Let U andV be two unitary matrices. Consider the following statements: Statement 1: U + V is unitary. Statement 2: UV is unitary. Select the correct options from the following:
  1. Only statement 2 is correct.
  2. Both statement 1 and statement 2 are incorrect.
  3. Both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct.
  4. Only statement 1 is correct.
MLF Quiz 2 · 03 Dec 2023 · open the full paper
Practice 36MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
question figure
  1. A is Hermitian matrix.
  2. A is not Hermitian matrix.
  3. A is unitarily diagonalizable.
  4. A is not unitarily diagonalizable.
MLF Quiz 2 · 03 Dec 2023 · open the full paper
Practice 37MCQ2 marks
Comprehension passage for this question
question figure
Is the matrix A positive definite?
  1. Yes
  2. No
MLF End Term · 03 Sep 2023 · open the full paper
Practice 38MSQ4 marksselect all that apply
question figure
  1. A − I (where I is the identity matrix of the same size) is also orthogonal.
  2. Both AB and BA are orthogonal.
  3. An and Bn are orthogonal for every n > 1.
  4. A and B are also symmetric matrices.
MLF End Term · 03 Sep 2023 · open the full paper
Practice 39MSQ4 marksselect all that apply
Which of the following statements is/are true for a real symmetric matrix A?
  1. AT A and AAT have the same rank.
  2. AT A and AAT have the same eigenvalues
  3. AT A and AAT have the same eigenvectors.
  4. AT A and AAT have the same singular values.
MLF End Term · 03 Sep 2023 · open the full paper
Practice 40MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Which of the following matrices is/are Unitary but not Hermitian?
  1. question figure
  2. question figure
  3. question figure
  4. question figure
MLF Quiz 2 · 06 Aug 2023 · open the full paper
Practice 41MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Which among the following is/are true for a Hermitian matrix?
  1. The eigenvalues of a Hermitian matrix are always real.
  2. The diagonal elements of a Hermitian matrix are always real.
  3. All symmetric matrices are Hermitian.
  4. All Hermitian matrices are symmetric.
MLF Quiz 2 · 06 Aug 2023 · open the full paper
Practice 42MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Which of the following options are true?
  1. A matrix that is both unitary and Hermitian must be a diagonal matrix.
  2. A matrix that is both unitary and Hermitian need not be a diagonal matrix.
  3. If matrix A is unitary, then A* is unitary.
  4. If matrix A is unitary then, A* may not be unitary.
MLF Quiz 2 · 06 Aug 2023 · open the full paper
Practice 43MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Which among the following statements is/are true?
  1. If a function is positive semidefinite, then it only has a global minimum.
  2. If a function is positive semidefinite, then it has both global minimum andglobal maximum.
  3. If a function is negative semidefinite, then it only has a global maximum.
  4. If a function is negative semidefinite, then it has both global minimum andglobal maximum.
MLF Quiz 2 · 06 Aug 2023 · open the full paper
Practice 44MCQ3 marks
Which among the following functions are positive definite?
  1. question figure
  2. question figure
  3. question figure
  4. question figure
MLF End Term · 30 Apr 2023 · open the full paper
Practice 45MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Suppose A is a symmetric positive definite matrix and Q is a orthogonal matrix, then which of the following statements is/are true?
  1. question figure
  2. question figure
  3. question figure
  4. question figure
MLF End Term · 11 Dec 2022 · open the full paper
Practice 46SA1 mark
What is the maximum possible nullity of the 4 × 4 orthogonal matrix?
MLF End Term · 11 Dec 2022 · open the full paper
Practice 47MSQ3 marksselect all that apply
Which of the following statements is/are true?
  1. Rank of a n × n Hermitian matrix is always equal to n.
  2. Rank of a n × n unitary matrix is always equal to n.
  3. If A is a Hermitian matrix, then AT is hermitian.
  4. Zero can be one of the eigen values of a unitary matrix.
MLF End Term · 07 Aug 2022 · open the full paper
Practice 48MCQ2 marks
question figure
  1. positive definite
  2. positive semi-definite
  3. negative definite
  4. negative semi-definite
  5. None of these
MLF Quiz 2 · 10 Jul 2022 · open the full paper
Practice 49MCQ3 marks
question figure
  1. positive definite
  2. positive semi-definite
  3. negative definite
  4. negative semi-definite
MLF Quiz 2 · 10 Jul 2022 · open the full paper
Practice 50MSQ4 marksselect all that apply
Which of the following statements are correct?
  1. Every positive definite matrix is invertible.
  2. A diagonal matrix with positive entries is positive definite.
  3. A symmetric with positive determinant is not necessarily positive definite.
  4. If matrix S is positive definite then S−1 may also be positive definite.